Breeding

Selecting the best tilapia strain to maximize productivity

KEY FACTS
 
The Philippines derives substantial benefits from its aquatic and fisheries resources. The contribution to the country’s total fish production from aquaculture has consistently increased, outpacing growth in both the small-scale and commercial fishery sectors.
 

Unleashing the potential of GIFT tilapia on the Indian subcontinent

KEY FACTS
 
This project involves the establishment of a satellite nucleus for the GIFT strain of tilapia in India, the design and conduct of a genetic improvement program for this strain, the development of dissemination strategies, and the enhancement of local capacity in the areas of selective breeding and genetics. The development and dissemination of a high yielding tilapia strain possessing desirable production characteristics is expected to bring about notable economic benefits for the country.
 

African aquaculture: development beyond the fish farm

KEY FACTS
 
Despite global hunger declining, the number of people going hungry in Africa remains high with 30% of people reported to be undernourished in 2010. Fish are an important source of food for many African people, providing around 18% of their animal protein, but with a growing population and capture fisheries largely reaching their limit, many African countries are now looking towards aquaculture to supply an increasing demand for fish.
 

The establishment of a national breeding program for genetically improved Nile tilapia and the development of models for private and public sector partnerships for seed multiplication and distribution

KEY FACTS
 
Egypt faces a growing population and shrinking supplies of water. The Ministry of Agriculture recognizes that increasing crop and livestock production per unit of water and land is an essential priority. Fish has been identified as one of the two most important livestock sub-sectors for future national food security. However, to meet the growing demand for fish in the face of static returns from capture fisheries, new supplies will have to come from aquaculture and increasing the productivity of already existing fish farms.
 

Development of sea cucumber production in the Asia-Pacific Region

KEY FACTS
 
Sea cucumbers like the sandfish species (Holothuria scabra) are a traditional commodity used for dietary and medicinal purposes in China and elsewhere in Asia. For many years, their harvest has supported livelihoods in coastal communities throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Yet their ease of capture, biological vulnerability, and expanding consumer base in middle-income China has led to precipitous declines in wild stocks. For example, in the Philippines, annual catches are now less than 30% of those enjoyed 25 years ago.

Sri Lanka’s Inland Fisheries And Aquaculture

KEY FACTS
 
As the major source of protein in Sri Lanka, fish plays a vital role in meeting the population's basic nutritional and livelihood needs. However, the country's extensive freshwater and brackish water resources, which are potentially a rich source of food and income for rural populations, are currently underexploited. Indeed, statistics show that only 12% of the country's fish production came from inland fisheries and aquaculture in 2000.

Improved value chains


Fish Market, Cambodia
 
As a research organization dedicated to helping achieve development impact we generate and synthesize new knowledge which we then share and help apply. One of the key research questions that we address is: “How can we improve input and output value chains to increase the development impact of aquaculture and fisheries?”
 
Small scale producers have discovered that adopting new technologies is often not enough to increase their productivity unless the ‘value chain’ for their products is enhanced at the same time. The ‘value chain’ involves the full range of activities required to bring a product to market and includes all the different phases of production, processing, packaging, marketing and delivery to the consumer.
 
One approach will include the development of networks of individuals and organizations who come together to share their experience, knowledge, skills, and resources to address issues of mutual interest. For example, the members of a network focused on improved production and marketing of fish might include individual fish farmers, farmers’ organizations, women’s groups, community based organizations, NGOs, local government officers, traders, transporters, processors, service providers, micro‐financiers and insurance agents, retailers and wholesalers, agri‐businesses, researchers and journalists, amongst others.
 
Our research outcomes should bring about improved enterprises and market information, and more equitable participation, leading to increased production and consumption of fish, especially by poor consumers, and increased income for producers, processors and traders.
 
Together with partners we are pursuing our work on value chains through the CGIAR Research Programs, especially that on 'Livestock and Fish'. The program focuses on the development of a number of animal source food value chains, including fish in Uganda and Egypt. We are also using a value chain approach in the CGIAR Research Programs dealing with aquatic agriculture systems, climate change and nutrition. The methodology can help answer questions such as how climate change is likely to affect fish production and access to fish by those who need it most, and also helps identify actions that increase the resilience of fish production value chains to such threats.
 
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