Governance

African aquaculture: development beyond the fish farm

KEY FACTS
 
Despite global hunger declining, the number of people going hungry in Africa remains high with 30% of people reported to be undernourished in 2010. Fish are an important source of food for many African people, providing around 18% of their animal protein, but with a growing population and capture fisheries largely reaching their limit, many African countries are now looking towards aquaculture to supply an increasing demand for fish.
 

Climate Change Adaptation Planning in Timor Leste

KEY FACTS
 
Timor Leste is one of six nations within the Coral Triangle (CT), a region located along the equator at the confluence of the Western Pacific and Indian Oceans. Despite an extensive coastline the country has made scarce use of its living marine resources, and annual fish consumption is less than 4 kg per head (compared to a global average of 17 kg per head). Neglect of the marine economy and ineffective governance are sapping the potential of a sector that could contribute significantly to the national economy and the health and welfare of the population.
 

Governing Small Scale Fisheries for Poverty Reduction - A CGIAR-Canada Linkage Fund project

KEY FACTS
 
This project is fundamentally concerned with maintaining the flow of environmental goods and services to benefit human wellbeing, with improved human wellbeing proposed as a desirable outcome of ‘development’. The novelty of the approach is to address the challenges of environmental sustainability and resilience from a gender-sensitive wellbeing perspective, rather than from the more usual “resource-rent maximisation” perspective of fisheries economic policy.

Building Livelihood Security and Reducing Conflict in Freshwater Ecoregions

KEY FACTS
 
The freshwater ecoregions of Lake Victoria, Lake Kariba and the Tonle Sap Lake are characterized by persistent poverty, high dependence on aquatic resources to provide food security and livelihoods, and intense resource competition. Moreover, significant new pressures have the potential to lead to broader social conflict if not addressed adequately, such as a further increase in the number of local resource users (through population growth, migration and displacement); commercial exploitation of limited resources; competition over water for agriculture and hydropower; and climate change.

The Value of Water in the Mekong Basin

KEY FACTS
 
All around the Mekong River Basin, there are indications of rapid change. Limited water resources are being stretched by the growing demand at both reservoir and catchment levels from an increasing number of different users and activities. Hydropower dams are being built on various Mekong tributaries, including those in remote areas of Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam, but the development process does not always take into consideration the full range of costs and benefits to various water users.

Improved value chains


Fish Market, Cambodia
 
As a research organization dedicated to helping achieve development impact we generate and synthesize new knowledge which we then share and help apply. One of the key research questions that we address is: “How can we improve input and output value chains to increase the development impact of aquaculture and fisheries?”
 
Small scale producers have discovered that adopting new technologies is often not enough to increase their productivity unless the ‘value chain’ for their products is enhanced at the same time. The ‘value chain’ involves the full range of activities required to bring a product to market and includes all the different phases of production, processing, packaging, marketing and delivery to the consumer.
 
One approach will include the development of networks of individuals and organizations who come together to share their experience, knowledge, skills, and resources to address issues of mutual interest. For example, the members of a network focused on improved production and marketing of fish might include individual fish farmers, farmers’ organizations, women’s groups, community based organizations, NGOs, local government officers, traders, transporters, processors, service providers, micro‐financiers and insurance agents, retailers and wholesalers, agri‐businesses, researchers and journalists, amongst others.
 
Our research outcomes should bring about improved enterprises and market information, and more equitable participation, leading to increased production and consumption of fish, especially by poor consumers, and increased income for producers, processors and traders.
 
Together with partners we are pursuing our work on value chains through the CGIAR Research Programs, especially that on 'Livestock and Fish'. The program focuses on the development of a number of animal source food value chains, including fish in Uganda and Egypt. We are also using a value chain approach in the CGIAR Research Programs dealing with aquatic agriculture systems, climate change and nutrition. The methodology can help answer questions such as how climate change is likely to affect fish production and access to fish by those who need it most, and also helps identify actions that increase the resilience of fish production value chains to such threats.
 
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